Colorado State Capitol in downtown Denver, representing jury pool research for Colorado trial counsel

Litigation support | Colorado

Jury Pool Research in Colorado

Trial teams rarely have long between receiving a panel list and sitting in voir dire. For jury pool research in Colorado, Delator Group builds public-record profiles of venire members, flags connections to parties and witnesses, reviews venue publicity and investigates possible juror nondisclosure, all without contacting jurors. Work starts at the $1,000 civil litigation support minimum.

  • Passive public-record research only
  • Connections to parties and witnesses mapped
  • Civil support minimum is $1,000
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  • $100/hrStandard investigative rate
  • $1,000Civil litigation support minimum
  • WrittenScope and price before work starts
  • 75+Designated investigative specialties

Quick answer

Is jury pool research in Colorado allowed?

Generally yes, when it stays passive. The Colorado Bar Association's Formal Opinion 127 says a lawyer may always view the public portion of a person's social media, while requesting access to a juror's restricted content is a prohibited communication under Colo. RPC 3.5. Our attorney litigation support follows that line and never contacts jurors.

01Source lists

Where Colorado Jurors Come From

Colorado compiles its master juror list under C.R.S. § 13-71-107 from county voter registration lists supplied by the Secretary of State, licensed driver records from the Department of Revenue and, when needed, other resident lists obtained by the state court administrator. That mix means the panel reflects registered voters and licensed drivers, including people who moved recently and are hard to place or keep addresses in two counties. Address history therefore matters when we confirm that a panel name belongs to the right person, a skill our locate specialists use daily.

Each of Colorado's 64 counties has a district court organized into 23 judicial districts, and the newest, the 23rd, took Douglas, Elbert and Lincoln counties out of the 18th on January 14, 2025. A Douglas County trial now draws from a different district structure than an Arapahoe trial, even though Aurora and Littleton straddle both. We confirm the venue county for every case before research starts, and our Castle Rock investigators know the Douglas County Courthouse setting well.

Library shelves under warm lights, suggesting public-record research on prospective jurors
Photo: Janko Ferlič / Unsplash

02Ethics first

Ethical Limits on Juror Research in Colorado

Colo. RPC 3.5(b) bars ex parte communication with jurors and prospective jurors unless law or court order allows it. The Colorado Bar Association's Formal Opinion 127, adopted in September 2015, applies that rule online: viewing the public portion of a profile is not a communication, but sending a friend or follow request to see restricted content is, whether the lawyer or an agent sends it. Because our investigators act as counsel's agents, we follow the same rule. Our Colorado guide to investigator limits covers related boundaries.

The opinion also notes that an automatic notice from a platform telling someone their profile was viewed is generally not a communication by the lawyer, although repeated viewing meant to trigger notices could raise harassment concerns under Colo. RPC 4.4(a). We avoid platforms and methods likely to alert a juror. After discharge, Colo. RPC 3.5(c) governs any contact, and a juror's wish not to talk must be respected. When post-trial interviews are permitted, our investigative consulting team plans them with counsel.

  • Public content only, no access requests
  • No contact with jurors before or during trial
  • Methods chosen to avoid viewer notifications
  • Post-verdict contact only as Colo. RPC 3.5(c) allows

03Court information

Juror Questionnaires and Colorado Confidentiality Rules

Under C.R.S. § 13-71-115, information on juror questionnaires must be held in confidence by the court, the parties, trial counsel and their agents, except for qualified jurors' names and what is disclosed during jury selection. The questionnaires are not public records, and copies go back to the court for destruction when selection ends. That rule binds us as counsel's agents. We handle any questionnaire data the court releases under strict access controls and return or destroy our working copies as counsel directs, and our compliance audit team applies the same discipline elsewhere.

The practical result is that most profiles rely on names, the venue county and public records rather than questionnaire answers. We report sources for every item and flag any match we could not confirm with two identifiers. Supplemental questionnaires approved by the court in high-profile matters can help, and our felony defense investigators and civil wrongful death team often help counsel decide which public-record questions are worth requesting the court ask.

04What we deliver

What Jury Pool Research in Colorado Includes

A profile summarizes what public records show about each panel member: civil lawsuits as a party, criminal history from Colorado court registers and the CBI's name-based search, professional licenses, business filings with the Secretary of State, property ownership, and public social media themes relevant to the case. For a product liability trial, prior claims against manufacturers matter. For a police misconduct case, ties to law enforcement do. Our Colorado insurance investigations background helps us spot claim history that bears on injury trials.

We do not grade jurors on politics or personal life. Profiles are factual, tied to the issues counsel identifies and organized by seat number so the trial team can use them quickly, the same format our DUI defense investigators use for shorter county court panels. Every entry notes its source and confidence. When a panel member's record suggests a connection to a party, witness or law firm, we flag it at the top. For criminal matters, our misdemeanor defense investigators use a lighter version under the $750 minimum.

  • Civil and criminal case history as a party
  • Professional licenses and business filings
  • Public social media themes tied to the issues
  • Connections to parties, witnesses and firms flagged first
Black smartphone on a surface, representing passive review of public social media during jury selection
Photo: Lukenn Sabellano / Unsplash

05Venue and connections

Small Counties, Shared Connections and Venue Questions

Colorado's smallest counties produce tiny panels. Hinsdale County had an estimated 753 residents in 2025, San Juan 813 and Mineral 910, and many Eastern Plains counties are only slightly larger. In places like that, a juror may coach the defendant's son, buy feed from the plaintiff or attend church with a key witness. We map those relationships through business filings, property records, public social media and local news so counsel can raise them in voir dire. Our Pueblo team supports many southern Colorado venues.

Publicity is the other venue question. When a case has dominated local coverage, we measure how much: article counts, social media reach, comment threads and community fundraising tied to the parties. That record supports a change of venue motion or a request for expanded voir dire. Ski counties along I-70 add their own wrinkle, since seasonal residents may appear on driver lists but not live there in the off-season, and our Grand Junction investigators handle Western Slope venues.

06Court-specific notes

Federal Juries and Denver's Separate Courts

The U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado holds trials at the Alfred A. Arraj Courthouse in Denver, and it also lists court locations in Colorado Springs, Grand Junction and Durango. Federal panels draw from a much wider area than a single county, so a Denver federal trial may seat jurors from the plains and the mountains alike. We adjust research to that geography and to any juror information order the court enters. Our Denver investigators coordinate most federal trial support.

Denver is also unusual at the state level. It has four constitutionally separate courts, County, District, Probate and Juvenile, rather than the combined courts used in most counties, and Denver County Court records are administered apart from the state system. A civil trial in Denver District Court therefore needs a slightly different records path than one in the Jefferson Combined Court in Golden. Our Lakewood team handles Jefferson County venues, and Aurora investigators cover the Arapahoe and Adams sides of that city.

07After the verdict

Investigating Possible Juror Misconduct or Nondisclosure

Sometimes the question arises after trial: a juror failed to disclose a lawsuit against the defendant's employer, a prior conviction or a relationship with a witness. Colorado follows a general rule limiting inquiry into deliberations, and the U.S. Supreme Court's 2017 decision in Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado, a case from Colorado, recognized an exception for clear statements of racial bias. We focus on verifiable facts outside deliberations, such as what records show a juror concealed. Our appointed counsel support team handles many such questions in criminal cases.

Post-verdict work follows Colo. RPC 3.5(c) and any court order on juror contact. Most of it is records-based: court registers, certified copies, property and business filings, and public posts made during trial that may show outside research or contact. We document each finding with the source, date and how it was obtained so counsel can present it in a motion. When a juror's undisclosed history ties back to a party, our corporate investigations team can trace the connection further.

Services

Jury research services in Colorado

How it works

How jury research works

  1. 01

    Scope with counsel

    We review the case issues, venue and court orders with the trial team, agree on the research layers and confirm the price in writing before any panel names are shared.

  2. 02

    Prepare in advance

    Before the list arrives, we build issue-specific search plans, review venue publicity and research parties and witnesses so panel research can move quickly once names arrive.

  3. 03

    Research the panel

    When counsel shares the names the court releases, we profile each member from public records only, confirming matches with two identifiers and never contacting anyone.

  4. 04

    Deliver by seat

    Profiles arrive organized by seat number with connections flagged first, and we return or destroy confidential working copies as the court's rules and counsel require.

Compare

Colorado Jury Research Scenarios and Pricing

SituationTypical scopePricing basis
Civil injury trial in Jefferson CountyVenire profiles for the full panel$1,000 minimum, then $100/hr
Felony trial in a small San Luis Valley countyProfiles plus connection mapping$1,000+ felony minimum
Multiple-count case in El Paso CountyProfiles, publicity review and witness work$1,500+ multiple charges minimum
Federal civil trial at the Arraj CourthousePanel research under the court's juror order$100 per hour, scope in writing
Juror nondisclosure found after verdictPost-verdict records investigation$100 per hour, scope in writing

Statewide coverage

Jury research across Colorado

We support trial teams in every Colorado judicial district. Metro venues in Denver, Golden, Centennial, Brighton and Castle Rock see the most requests, followed by El Paso County in Colorado Springs, the Larimer County Justice Center in Fort Collins and the Weld County Courthouse in Greeley. Western Slope trials in Grand Junction, Glenwood Springs and Durango and smaller rural venues each get research matched to their size. See the Colorado investigations home page for statewide coverage, or our Alaska investigations overview for other regions.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Do you ever contact jurors or prospective jurors?

No. Before and during trial we work only from public records and the public portions of online profiles. We send no friend requests, follow requests or messages, and we avoid methods likely to notify the person. After discharge, any contact follows Colo. RPC 3.5(c) and court orders, and only when counsel directs it. Our witness interview team handles permitted interviews separately.

Can we see a juror's private social media?

No. The Colorado Bar Association's Formal Opinion 127 treats a request to access restricted content as a communication with the juror, which Colo. RPC 3.5(b) prohibits unless law or a court order allows it. The same applies if an agent makes the request. We review only what any member of the public can see without logging in or connecting.

How quickly can you profile a panel?

That depends on panel size and when the court releases names, which varies by courtroom. We prepare search plans, party research and venue publicity work before the list arrives so profiling can begin immediately. Large panels are split among investigators. We do not promise turnaround in hours, but we will tell you at intake what is realistic for your trial schedule.

What does jury pool research in Colorado cost?

Civil trial research falls under our $1,000 civil litigation support minimum and the standard $100 hourly rate. Criminal trials use the defense minimums: $750 for misdemeanors, $1,000 for a single felony and $1,500 for multiple charges. The full schedule is on our Colorado pricing page, and every engagement begins with a written scope and price.

Can you use the juror questionnaires?

Only as the court allows. Under C.R.S. § 13-71-115, questionnaire information is confidential to the court, the parties, counsel and their agents, except for qualified jurors' names and disclosures in jury selection, and copies go back to the court afterward. We handle any questionnaire data under strict controls and follow counsel's direction on return or destruction.

Do you research federal panels?

Yes. District of Colorado panels draw from a wider area than state panels, and federal courts may enter their own orders on juror information. We confirm the applicable order with counsel before starting and tailor the research to the panel's geography. Our Colorado Springs investigators support trials at that court location.

Will you rank jurors as good or bad for our side?

No. We report facts tied to the issues you identify and flag connections, but strike decisions belong to trial counsel and any jury consultant you retain. We avoid commentary on politics, religion or personal life unless it ties directly to a case issue counsel has named, and even then we report the record rather than an opinion.

What if a juror's record suggests they hid something?

During trial, we report it to counsel right away so they can decide whether to raise it with the court. After a verdict, we investigate through records, document how each item was found and prepare it for a motion, often alongside our Colorado criminal defense investigations. Inquiry into deliberations themselves is generally restricted in Colorado, so the work focuses on facts outside the jury room.

Is Delator licensed to research jurors in Colorado?

Colorado has no state investigator license today, since its former program ended after a 2020 veto, so the duties that bind this work come from the ethics rules and court orders that govern counsel and their agents. Delator Group is a licensed Tennessee private investigation firm that works to Tennessee's standard everywhere. Our vetting guide for Colorado suggests questions to ask any firm.

Can you help with a change of venue motion?

Yes. We document how a case has been covered in the venue: article counts, broadcast segments, social media reach, public comments and community events tied to the parties. The result is a factual record counsel can attach to a motion or use to argue for expanded voir dire. Small counties with intense local interest are the most common setting for this work.

Every service

Investigations available in Colorado

Every service below is available in Colorado and across Colorado, run by the same Delator Group leadership that manages our Tennessee casework. Choose a service to read how it works in Colorado.

Service areas

Private investigators across Colorado

Delator Group is headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee. Work in Colorado is managed by Delator Group leadership; Photography: Alexandra Tran / Unsplash · Janko Ferlič / Unsplash · Lukenn Sabellano / Unsplash. Last reviewed .

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Delator Group Private Investigators

Walk into voir dire knowing who is on the panel

Tell us the venue, the trial date and the issues that matter. Delator leadership will propose a research plan within Colorado's ethics rules and confirm the price in writing.

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