Licensing
How West Virginia Licenses Private Investigators
West Virginia regulates investigators under W. Va. Code Chapter 30, Article 18. The Secretary of State's office issues the licenses. An individual who investigates for pay needs a private investigator license, and a business that provides investigators needs a private investigation firm license. Security guard licenses are a separate category, and combined licenses cover both kinds of work. Some activities are exempt under the law.
For a client, the check is straightforward. The Secretary of State's online Licensing Search lets you pick Private Investigator as the license type and search by person, business name, licensee ID or county. Confirm both the individual and the firm, and make sure the firm on the license matches the one on your contract. If anyone claims an exemption, ask which one applies.
Courts
How West Virginia Courts Are Organized
West Virginia's general-jurisdiction trial courts are the circuit courts, organized into judicial circuits that cover one or more of the state's 55 counties. They hear felonies, larger civil cases and appeals from lower courts. Family courts, organized into family court circuits, hear divorce, custody and support cases. Magistrate courts in every county handle misdemeanors, smaller civil claims and preliminary matters. An Intermediate Court of Appeals now hears many appeals from circuit and family courts.
Communities
West Virginia Communities With a Private Investigator Page
Every West Virginia community over 3,000 residents, by population (U.S. Census Bureau, April 1, 2020 estimates base and July 1, 2024 estimates (Vintage 2024)).
| Community | County | Population (2024 est.) |
|---|---|---|
| Charleston | Kanawha County | 46,482 |
| Huntington | Cabell County / Wayne County | 44,942 |
| Morgantown | Monongalia County | 30,490 |
| Parkersburg | Wood County | 28,834 |
| Wheeling | Ohio County / Marshall County | 26,060 |
| Martinsburg | Berkeley County | 19,047 |
| Weirton | Hancock County / Brooke County | 18,317 |
| Fairmont | Marion County | 18,063 |
| Beckley | Raleigh County | 16,515 |
| Clarksburg | Harrison County | 15,262 |
| South Charleston | Kanawha County | 13,177 |
| Vienna | Wood County | 10,406 |
| St. Albans | Kanawha County | 10,301 |
| Bridgeport | Harrison County | 9,397 |
| Bluefield | Mercer County | 9,157 |
| Charles | Jefferson County | 8,869 |
| Oak Hill | Fayette County | 7,732 |
| Moundsville | Marshall County | 7,703 |
| Dunbar | Kanawha County | 7,111 |
| Hurricane | Putnam County | 6,813 |
| Elkins | Randolph County | 6,698 |
| Nitro | Kanawha County / Putnam County | 6,366 |
| Ranson | Jefferson County | 6,035 |
| Princeton | Mercer County | 5,595 |
| Buckhannon | Upshur County | 5,049 |
| New Martinsville | Wetzel County | 5,038 |
| Keyser | Mineral County | 4,802 |
| Grafton | Taylor County | 4,575 |
| Barboursville | Cabell County | 4,326 |
| Westover | Monongalia County | 4,088 |
| Point Pleasant | Mason County | 3,886 |
| Ravenswood | Jackson County | 3,821 |
| Lewisburg | Greenbrier County | 3,765 |
| Weston | Lewis County | 3,758 |
| Pleasant Valley | Marion County | 3,470 |
| Welch | McDowell County | 3,413 |
| Summersville | Nicholas County | 3,326 |
| Ripley | Jackson County | 3,067 |
Read the full West Virginia investigator guide
Neighboring states: Kentucky · Maryland · Ohio · Pennsylvania · Virginia
How this service works
Investigator Consulting in West Virginia
Delator Group is a private investigation firm licensed in Tennessee and headquartered in Nashville. In West Virginia, Delator Group is not licensed as a private investigator or private investigative agency and does not perform, supervise or direct investigations. We review requests and refer them to independent investigators who hold the license West Virginia requires. Those investigators contract with clients directly, set their own fees and are responsible for the work. Delator Group may receive compensation from participating investigators for referrals.
FAQ
Questions About Finding an Investigator in West Virginia
Which West Virginia communities have their own page?
Every incorporated West Virginia city, town or village with more than 3,000 residents, plus every township or town government of that size, has its own page here, 38 in all. Smaller places are covered by the nearest page and the statewide guide.
Is Delator Group licensed in West Virginia?
No. In West Virginia, Delator Group provides investigator consulting and referral only. Investigations are performed by independently licensed West Virginia investigators who contract with you directly.
Who licenses private investigators in West Virginia?
The West Virginia Secretary of State, Licensing Division, under W. Va. Code Chapter 30, Article 18. Individuals need a private investigator license from the Secretary of State, and businesses that provide investigators need a private investigation firm license.
How do I check an investigator's West Virginia license?
Use the Secretary of State's online Licensing Search, choose the Private Investigator type and search by name, business name or licensee ID.
Is West Virginia a one-party or two-party consent state?
West Virginia is generally a one-party consent state. W. Va. Code Section 62-1D-3(e) allows a participant, or someone with a participant's prior consent, to record a conversation, unless the purpose is criminal or tortious. Recording a conversation no participant agreed to can be a felony. An attorney can confirm the details for your situation.
