Licensing
How Alabama Licenses Private Investigators
Alabama licenses investigators through the Alabama Private Investigation Board under Title 34, Chapter 25B of the Code of Alabama. Section 34-25B-10 makes it unlawful for any individual to act as a private investigator or private investigator apprentice without a license, and a violation is a Class A misdemeanor. Apprentices may work only under a licensed investigator's supervision, under Section 34-25B-12.1.
Alabama added an agency layer. Under Section 34-25B-50, a business entity may not practice or advertise as a private investigation agency without a board license, and that requirement has applied since January 1, 2024. The definition covers businesses that use only contract investigators. For a client, that means checking both the individual and the agency in the board's roster search.
Courts
How Alabama Courts Are Organized
Alabama's general trial court is the circuit court, organized into 41 judicial circuits that each cover one or more counties, with a circuit clerk's office in every county. Circuit court hears felonies, larger civil cases and domestic relations cases such as divorce. District court sits in each county seat and handles misdemeanors, small claims and smaller civil cases. Each county also has a probate court for wills, estates and guardianships, and many cities run municipal courts.
Communities
Alabama Communities With a Private Investigator Page
Every Alabama community over 3,000 residents, by population (U.S. Census Bureau, April 1, 2020 estimates base and July 1, 2024 estimates (Vintage 2024)).
| Community | County | Population (2024 est.) |
|---|---|---|
| Huntsville | Madison County / Limestone County / Morgan County | 230,402 |
| Mobile | Mobile County | 201,367 |
| Birmingham | Jefferson County / Shelby County | 196,357 |
| Montgomery | Montgomery County | 195,818 |
| Tuscaloosa | Tuscaloosa County | 114,288 |
| Hoover | Jefferson County / Shelby County | 93,013 |
| Auburn | Lee County | 83,757 |
| Dothan | Houston County / Dale County / Henry County | 71,650 |
| Madison | Madison County / Limestone County | 64,029 |
| Decatur | Morgan County / Limestone County | 57,974 |
| Florence | Lauderdale County | 42,716 |
| Prattville | Autauga County / Elmore County | 40,139 |
| Phenix City | Russell County / Lee County | 38,509 |
| Vestavia Hills | Jefferson County / Shelby County | 38,151 |
| Opelika | Lee County | 35,005 |
| Alabaster | Shelby County | 34,460 |
| Gadsden | Etowah County | 33,086 |
| Athens | Limestone County | 32,587 |
| Northport | Tuscaloosa County | 31,492 |
| Daphne | Baldwin County | 30,751 |
| Enterprise | Coffee County / Dale County | 30,731 |
| Foley | Baldwin County | 28,043 |
| Homewood | Jefferson County | 27,919 |
| Trussville | Jefferson County / St. Clair County | 27,079 |
| Fairhope | Baldwin County | 26,044 |
| Pelham | Shelby County | 25,396 |
| Bessemer | Jefferson County | 25,079 |
| Albertville | Marshall County | 23,392 |
| Helena | Shelby County / Jefferson County | 22,200 |
| Oxford | Calhoun County / Talladega County | 22,088 |
| Mountain Brook | Jefferson County | 21,701 |
| Anniston | Calhoun County | 21,127 |
| Cullman | Cullman County | 20,239 |
| Prichard | Mobile County | 18,778 |
| Calera | Shelby County / Chilton County | 18,530 |
| Troy | Pike County | 17,734 |
| Gulf Shores | Baldwin County | 17,431 |
| Muscle Shoals | Colbert County | 17,409 |
| Millbrook | Elmore County / Autauga County | 17,392 |
| Chelsea | Shelby County | 17,293 |
| Saraland | Mobile County | 16,458 |
| Gardendale | Jefferson County | 16,444 |
| Selma | Dallas County | 16,312 |
| Hartselle | Morgan County | 16,201 |
| Hueytown | Jefferson County | 16,185 |
| Scottsboro | Jackson County | 15,957 |
| Center Point | Jefferson County | 15,603 |
| Fort Payne | DeKalb County | 15,017 |
| Talladega | Talladega County | 14,693 |
| Jacksonville | Calhoun County | 14,651 |
| Jasper | Walker County | 14,561 |
| Alexander City | Tallapoosa County | 14,439 |
| Ozark | Dale County | 14,368 |
| Pell City | St. Clair County | 14,094 |
| Moody | St. Clair County | 13,596 |
| Irondale | Jefferson County | 13,545 |
| Leeds | Jefferson County / St. Clair County / Shelby County | 12,573 |
| Eufaula | Barbour County | 12,363 |
| Sylacauga | Talladega County | 12,123 |
| Pike Road | Montgomery County | 11,500 |
| Spanish Fort | Baldwin County | 11,118 |
| Russellville | Franklin County | 10,736 |
| Boaz | Marshall County / Etowah County | 10,473 |
| Rainbow City | Etowah County | 10,349 |
| Clay | Jefferson County / St. Clair County | 10,241 |
| Valley | Chambers County | 10,144 |
| Southside | Etowah County / Calhoun County | 9,633 |
| Fairfield | Jefferson County | 9,524 |
| Pleasant Grove | Jefferson County | 9,375 |
| Sheffield | Colbert County | 9,335 |
| Fultondale | Jefferson County | 9,325 |
| Guntersville | Marshall County | 9,242 |
| Clanton | Chilton County | 9,228 |
| Tuscumbia | Colbert County | 9,222 |
| Arab | Marshall County / Cullman County | 8,918 |
| Andalusia | Covington County | 8,728 |
| Tuskegee | Macon County | 8,653 |
| Orange Beach | Baldwin County | 8,599 |
| Bay Minette | Baldwin County | 8,505 |
| Atmore | Escambia County | 8,310 |
| Lincoln | Talladega County | 7,790 |
| Pinson | Jefferson County | 7,781 |
| Montevallo | Shelby County | 7,761 |
| Wetumpka | Elmore County | 7,667 |
| Robertsdale | Baldwin County | 7,613 |
| Oneonta | Blount County | 7,039 |
| Greenville | Butler County | 6,983 |
| Hamilton | Marion County | 6,944 |
| Satsuma | Mobile County | 6,874 |
| Demopolis | Marengo County | 6,724 |
| Opp | Covington County | 6,706 |
| Lanett | Chambers County | 6,704 |
| Margaret | St. Clair County | 6,654 |
| Chickasaw | Mobile County | 6,241 |
| Semmes | Mobile County | 6,193 |
| Rainsville | DeKalb County | 5,931 |
| Tarrant | Jefferson County | 5,806 |
| Attalla | Etowah County | 5,746 |
| Monroeville | Monroe County | 5,720 |
| Odenville | St. Clair County | 5,711 |
| Smiths Station | Lee County | 5,583 |
| Headland | Henry County | 5,429 |
| Roanoke | Randolph County | 5,424 |
| Glencoe | Etowah County / Calhoun County | 5,396 |
| Springville | St. Clair County | 5,392 |
| Loxley | Baldwin County | 5,176 |
| Brewton | Escambia County | 5,129 |
| Daleville | Dale County | 4,992 |
| Triana | Madison County | 4,936 |
| Midfield | Jefferson County | 4,930 |
| Columbiana | Shelby County | 4,904 |
| Winfield | Marion County / Fayette County | 4,862 |
| Tallassee | Elmore County / Tallapoosa County | 4,715 |
| Piedmont | Calhoun County / Cherokee County | 4,706 |
| Kimberly | Jefferson County | 4,699 |
| Hokes Bluff | Etowah County | 4,668 |
| Childersburg | Talladega County | 4,612 |
| Jackson | Clarke County | 4,477 |
| Argo | St. Clair County / Jefferson County | 4,369 |
| Haleyville | Winston County / Marion County | 4,313 |
| Geneva | Geneva County | 4,242 |
| Adamsville | Jefferson County | 4,181 |
| Fayette | Fayette County | 4,080 |
| Brent | Bibb County | 4,074 |
| Citronelle | Mobile County | 3,928 |
| Valley Grande | Dallas County | 3,914 |
| Lake View | Tuscaloosa County / Jefferson County | 3,905 |
| Priceville | Morgan County | 3,872 |
| Centre | Cherokee County | 3,845 |
| Moundville | Hale County / Tuscaloosa County | 3,614 |
| Heflin | Cleburne County | 3,557 |
| Thomasville | Clarke County | 3,540 |
| Elba | Coffee County | 3,531 |
| Moulton | Lawrence County | 3,408 |
| Hanceville | Cullman County | 3,346 |
| Evergreen | Conecuh County | 3,323 |
| Weaver | Calhoun County | 3,317 |
| Warrior | Jefferson County | 3,247 |
| Red Bay | Franklin County | 3,171 |
| Owens Cross Roads | Madison County | 3,164 |
| Union Springs | Bullock County | 3,157 |
| Livingston | Sumter County | 3,138 |
Read the full Alabama investigator guide
Neighboring states: Florida · Georgia · Mississippi · Tennessee
How this service works
Investigator Consulting in Alabama
Delator Group is a private investigation firm licensed in Tennessee and headquartered in Nashville. In Alabama, Delator Group is not licensed as a private investigator or private investigative agency and does not perform, supervise or direct investigations. We review requests and refer them to independent investigators who hold the license Alabama requires. Those investigators contract with clients directly, set their own fees and are responsible for the work. Delator Group may receive compensation from participating investigators for referrals.
FAQ
Questions About Finding an Investigator in Alabama
Which Alabama communities have their own page?
Every incorporated Alabama city, town or village with more than 3,000 residents, plus every township or town government of that size, has its own page here, 142 in all. Smaller places are covered by the nearest page and the statewide guide.
Is Delator Group licensed in Alabama?
No. In Alabama, Delator Group provides investigator consulting and referral only. Investigations are performed by independently licensed Alabama investigators who contract with you directly.
Who licenses private investigators in Alabama?
The Alabama Private Investigation Board, under Code of Alabama Title 34, Chapter 25B. Every individual who practices private investigation must hold a board license, and a business entity that conducts private investigations for pay must hold a private investigation agency license.
How do I check an investigator's Alabama license?
Search the investigator and the agency in the board's online roster search and confirm each license is current.
Is Alabama a one-party or two-party consent state?
Alabama is generally a one-party consent state. Under Code of Alabama Sections 13A-11-30 and 13A-11-31, recording a private conversation is generally a crime only if none of the people in it consented. A participant can usually record, but an attorney can confirm what applies before you rely on a recording.
